Arable land — all countries

Arable land — India

Arable land in India in 2023 — 153,868,700 ha. Ranked 1 in the world out of 206. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 1.2%.

2023 154M ha −0.1% vs 2022
World rank 1of 206
Period maximum 164M ha1984
Period minimum 154M ha2023

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Arable land — India, 1961–2023153M155M158M160M163M165M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 155,806,000 ha1963: 157,470,000 ha1965: 158,216,000 ha1967: 159,780,000 ha1969: 159,976,000 ha1971: 159,756,000 ha1973: 161,044,000 ha1975: 161,838,000 ha1977: 162,059,000 ha1979: 163,444,000 ha1981: 162,912,000 ha1983: 162,732,000 ha1985: 163,540,000 ha1987: 163,205,000 ha1989: 163,476,000 ha1991: 163,182,000 ha1993: 162,586,000 ha1995: 161,911,000 ha1997: 161,601,000 ha1999: 160,975,000 ha2001: 160,325,000 ha2003: 159,799,000 ha2005: 159,444,000 ha2007: 158,022,000 ha2009: 157,924,000 ha2011: 156,979,000 ha2013: 156,442,000 ha2015: 156,413,000 ha2017: 155,895,000 ha2019: 155,369,000 ha2021: 154,163,967 ha2023: 153,868,700 ha
Change over the period: −1.94M (−1.24%) Average annual rate: -0.02 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 154M ha
World computed 1.38B ha
South Asia computed 203M ha
Southern Asia computed 219M ha
Arable land — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 154M −158,833 −0.1%
2022 154M −136,433 −0.09%
2021 154M −258,633 −0.17%
2020 154M −946,400 −0.61%
2019 155M −109,000 −0.07%
2018 155M −417,000 −0.27%
2017 156M −422,000 −0.27%
2016 156M −96,000 −0.06%
2015 156M −50,000 −0.03%
2014 156M +21,000 +0.01%
2013 156M −104,000 −0.07%
2012 157M −433,000 −0.28%
2011 157M −30,000 −0.02%
2010 157M −915,000 −0.58%
2009 158M −71,000 −0.04%
2008 158M −27,000 −0.02%
2007 158M −640,000 −0.4%
2006 159M −782,000 −0.49%
2005 159M −237,000 −0.15%
2004 160M −118,000 −0.07%
2003 160M −633,000 −0.39%
2002 160M +107,000 +0.07%
2001 160M −605,000 −0.38%
2000 161M −45,000 −0.03%
1999 161M −434,000 −0.27%
1998 161M −192,000 −0.12%
1997 162M +576,000 +0.36%
1996 161M −886,000 −0.55%
1995 162M −614,000 −0.38%
1994 163M −61,000 −0.04%
1993 163M −120,000 −0.07%
1992 163M −476,000 −0.29%
1991 163M −277,000 −0.17%
1990 163M −17,000 −0.01%
1989 163M +608,000 +0.37%
1988 163M −337,000 −0.21%
1987 163M −204,000 −0.12%
1986 163M −131,000 −0.08%
1985 164M −78,000 −0.05%
1984 164M +886,000 +0.54%
1983 163M −514,000 −0.31%
1982 163M +334,000 +0.21%
1981 163M +58,000 +0.04%
1980 163M −590,000 −0.36%
1979 163M +205,000 +0.13%
1978 163M +1.18M +0.73%
1977 162M +2,000 +0%
1976 162M +219,000 +0.14%
1975 162M +337,000 +0.21%
1974 162M +457,000 +0.28%
1973 161M +858,000 +0.54%
1972 160M +430,000 +0.27%
1971 160M −804,000 −0.5%
1970 161M +584,000 +0.37%
1969 160M −93,000 −0.06%
1968 160M +289,000 +0.18%
1967 160M +1.19M +0.75%
1966 159M +374,000 +0.24%
1965 158M +484,000 +0.31%
1964 158M +262,000 +0.17%
1963 157M +770,000 +0.49%
1962 157M +894,000 +0.57%
1961 156M

About the indicator

The area of arable land: land under annual crops, temporary meadows, kitchen gardens and land lying fallow for up to five years. It differs from agricultural land in excluding pasture and permanent crops — and since pasture makes up most of agricultural land, arable land is usually about a third the size. The world area of arable land has barely grown since the 1990s: the added output of recent decades came from yields, not from an expansion of fields.

Important: Land lying fallow for up to five years is included, abandoned land is not. Permanent crops — orchards, vineyards, plantations — do not count as arable land.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.