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Data & Formats

Parsing file formats, databases, data mining, and enrichment.

Data & Formats
Data Normalization: One Term, Three Different Meanings

Data normalization means different things in databases, machine learning, and data quality. Untangle all three meanings with examples and pick what you need.

23 March · 9 min
Data & Formats
PHP Bulk Insert with Rollback Using Prepared Statements

Learn how to run a PHP bulk insert with prepared statements and roll back the whole transaction if a single record fails. Includes ready-to-use MySQL code.

21 March · 10 min
Data & Formats
Hierarchical Data Storage: Design Patterns for Processing

Compare design patterns for hierarchical data storage, such as adjacency lists and nested sets, and pick the right model for fast processing of your data.

15 March · 12 min
Data & Formats
Document Data Extraction: Formats, Libraries, Approaches

Compare document data extraction approaches for PDF, Excel, CSV, XML, and scans: libraries, APIs, and AI tools. Find the right way to parse your documents.

5 March · 9 min
Data & Formats
Easy Data Visualization Tools for Scraped Data

Discover easy data visualization tools that turn scraped datasets into interactive charts and maps without coding. Compare free options and pick your fit.

27 February · 9 min
Data & Formats
Data Cleansing in SQL: Find and Remove Duplicate Rows

Learn data cleansing in SQL: find duplicate rows, print their ids, and remove them safely with GROUP BY and window functions. Copy the ready-made queries.

1 February · 10 min
Data & Formats
Frequent Itemset Mining in Data Mining Explained

Learn what frequent itemset mining is, how Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms work, and where market basket analysis pays off. Read the plain-English guide.

20 January · 10 min
Data & Formats
Data Mining for Business Analytics: A Practical Guide

What data mining for business analytics means, how it works, and which Google services and tools turn raw data into insight. Start mining smarter today.

8 January · 11 min
Data & Formats
CSV Parser Guide: Delimiters, Quotes, and Encodings

Master CSV parsing: delimiters, quoting, encodings, and broken rows, with code examples in Python, JavaScript, and more. Learn to parse any CSV file reliably.

25 December · 5 min