How to Write a Captcha Solver that uses DeathByCaptcha service

Jan 20, 2014 ByMichael Shilov in Development 37 Comments Tags: captcha, selenium

Let’s look at a practical example on how to solve CAPTCHAs using the DeathByCaptcha service. This example is written in C#, but you can get it in Java as well.

I use the Web Scraper Testing Ground as an example of a CAPTCHA-protected web page, but I recognize the first CAPTCHA only as the most difficult one. Also since CAPTCHA images are generated dynamically I use Selenium WebDriver with Firefox to capture them.

If you don’t want to use the DeathByCaptcha service you can substitute it with some OCR software like GSA Capture Breaker. It simulates the service locally, allowing you to not pay per each captcha recognition.

I want to start explaining the code portion by portion, but if you don’t have time to read all the explanations you can find the complete code at the end of the post or download a ready project here.

OK, let’s start!

First, we need to initialize the WebDriver and open the target webpage with captcha:

using (var driver = new FirefoxDriver())
{
    driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://testing-ground.scraping.pro/captcha");

using (var driver = new FirefoxDriver())

{

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://testing-ground.scraping.pro/captcha");

Then we need to obtain the CAPTCHA image. Since the WebDriver doesn’t allow us to explicitly extract dynamically created images from the page, let’s create a screenshot of the whole page and then crop the captcha image basing on image position on the web page:

var arrScreen = driver.GetScreenshot().AsByteArray;
using (var msScreen = new MemoryStream(arrScreen))
{
    var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(msScreen);
    var cap = driver.FindElementById("captcha");
    var rcCrop = new Rectangle (cap.Location, cap.Size);
    Image imgCap = bmpScreen.Clone(rcCrop, bmpScr.PixelFormat);

var arrScreen = driver.GetScreenshot().AsByteArray;

using (var msScreen = new MemoryStream(arrScreen))

{

var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(msScreen);

var cap = driver.FindElementById("captcha");

var rcCrop = new Rectangle (cap.Location, cap.Size);

Image imgCap = bmpScreen.Clone(rcCrop, bmpScr.PixelFormat);

Now, since we have the CAPTCHA image, we can send it to the DeathByCaptcha service for further recognition:

using (var msCaptcha = new MemoryStream())
{
    imgCap.Save(msCaptcha, ImageFormat.Png);
    // put your DeathByCaptcha credentials here
    var client = new SocketClient("user", "password");
    var res = client.Decode(msCaptcha.GetBuffer(), 20);

using (var msCaptcha = new MemoryStream())

{

imgCap.Save(msCaptcha, ImageFormat.Png);

// put your DeathByCaptcha credentials here

var client = new SocketClient("user", "password");

var res = client.Decode(msCaptcha.GetBuffer(), 20);

After we receive a response from the service and the captcha is recognized, we can type its code into the textbox and click the “submit” button:

if (res!=null && res.Solved && res.Correct)
{
    driver.FindElementByXPath("//input[@name='captcha_code']")
    .SendKeys(res.Text);

    driver.FindElementByXPath("//input[@name='submit']")
    .Click ();

if (res!=null && res.Solved && res.Correct)

{

driver.FindElementByXPath("//input[@name='captcha_code']")

.SendKeys(res.Text);

driver.FindElementByXPath("//input[@name='submit']")

.Click ();

Then after the page reloads we can check whether the server accepted our captcha or not. If the captcha was recognized incorrectly, we need to send this report back to the DeathByCaptcha service:

var h4 = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_captcha']//h4");
if (!h4.Text.Contains("SUCCESSFULLY"))
{
    Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved incorrectly!");
    client.Report(res);
}
else
    Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved correctly!");

var h4 = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_captcha']//h4");

if (!h4.Text.Contains("SUCCESSFULLY"))

{

Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved incorrectly!");

client.Report(res);

}

else

Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved correctly!");

That’s it! Here is the complete code of the application:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using DeathByCaptcha;
using System.IO;

namespace CaptchaSolver
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Initializing the Firefox webdriver...");
            using (var driver = new FirefoxDriver())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Opening the page...");
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://testing-ground.scraping.pro/captcha");

                var arrScreen = driver.GetScreenshot().AsByteArray;
                using (var msScreen = new MemoryStream(arrScreen))
                {
                    var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(msScreen);
                    var cap = driver.FindElementById("captcha");
                    var rcCrop = new Rectangle (cap.Location, cap.Size);
                    Image imgCap = bmpScreen.Clone(rcCrop, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);

                    using (var msCaptcha = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        imgCap.Save(msCaptcha, ImageFormat.Png);

                        // put your DeathByCaptcha credentials here
                        var client = new SocketClient("user", "password");

                        Console.WriteLine("Sending request to DeathByCaptcha...");
                        var res = client.Decode(msCaptcha.GetBuffer(), 20);
                        if (res!=null && res.Solved && res.Correct)
                        {
                            driver.FindElementByXPath ( "//input[@name='captcha_code']" ).SendKeys(res.Text);

                            driver.FindElementByXPath ( "//input[@name='submit']" ).Click ();

                            var h4 = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_captcha']//h4");
                            if (!h4.Text.Contains("SUCCESSFULLY"))
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved incorrectly!");
                                client.Report(res);
                            }
                            else
                                Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved correctly!");
                        }
                        else
                            Console.WriteLine("Captcha recognition error occured");
                    }
                }
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

using DeathByCaptcha;

using System.IO;

namespace CaptchaSolver

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Console.WriteLine("Initializing the Firefox webdriver...");

using (var driver = new FirefoxDriver())

{

Console.WriteLine("Opening the page...");

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://testing-ground.scraping.pro/captcha");

var arrScreen = driver.GetScreenshot().AsByteArray;

using (var msScreen = new MemoryStream(arrScreen))

{

var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(msScreen);

var cap = driver.FindElementById("captcha");

var rcCrop = new Rectangle (cap.Location, cap.Size);

Image imgCap = bmpScreen.Clone(rcCrop, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);

using (var msCaptcha = new MemoryStream())

{

imgCap.Save(msCaptcha, ImageFormat.Png);

// put your DeathByCaptcha credentials here

var client = new SocketClient("user", "password");

Console.WriteLine("Sending request to DeathByCaptcha...");

var res = client.Decode(msCaptcha.GetBuffer(), 20);

if (res!=null && res.Solved && res.Correct)

{

driver.FindElementByXPath ( "//input[@name='captcha_code']" ).SendKeys(res.Text);

driver.FindElementByXPath ( "//input[@name='submit']" ).Click ();

var h4 = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_captcha']//h4");

if (!h4.Text.Contains("SUCCESSFULLY"))

{

Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved incorrectly!");

client.Report(res);

}

else

Console.WriteLine("The captcha has been solved correctly!");

}

else

Console.WriteLine("Captcha recognition error occured");

}

Console.ReadKey();

}

Don’t forget that you can download the complete VS Project. And feel free to ask any questions or give any responses!

37 Comments

Sonia
Feb 11, 2014 @ 13:20

HI,
Can you provide me the code in java for crop the captcha image basing on image position on the web page.

Or can you provide me the whole above code in JAVA as it is on C# ..it would be very helpful to me..

Thanks in Advance

Reply
- Michael Shilov
  Feb 13, 2014 @ 10:04
  
  Hi Sonia, you can get the Java project here.
  
  Reply
  - giriraj
    Apr 24, 2019 @ 12:36
    
    Hi
    Can i get Python code for the same
    
    Reply
    - Igor Savinkin
      May 18, 2019 @ 20:14
      
      I think you should turn to DBC.
      
      Reply
vincent
Feb 23, 2014 @ 19:07

I’m a complete nubie – how do I use this file? Are you saying that I need to sign up for death by captcha – run this file (how) and I won’t have to pay a price for captcha solving?

Please Advise

Reply
- Michael Shilov
  Feb 23, 2014 @ 19:48
  
  Yes, you need to have DeathByCaptcha’s account. I’m not aware about free good ways to solve captchas, are you?
  
  Reply
  - Jim
    Jun 09, 2014 @ 18:54
    
    Hi Michael
    
    Can I contact you regarding some assistance?
    
    Thanks
    
    Reply
    - Michael Shilov
      Jun 10, 2014 @ 07:58
      
      Sure Jim, use contact us page
      
      Reply
      - Jason
        Apr 22, 2017 @ 02:52
        
        I have a job for you. Would you please send me your email or phone number
      - Igor Savinkin
        Apr 24, 2017 @ 08:48
        
        See the “Contact us” page if you are really interesting.
John
Mar 09, 2014 @ 14:08

How to do this with Chrome driver? I try to do it with chrome but I got this error. System.OutOfMemoryException was unhandled
Message=Out of memory.
Source=System.Drawing
StackTrace:
at System.Drawing.Bitmap.Clone(Rectangle rect, PixelFormat format)
at CaptchaSolver.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\realcaptcha\Program.cs:line 35
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:

Reply
- Michael Shilov
  Mar 10, 2014 @ 13:26
  
  Seems like that exception is related to bitmap cloning, not Chrome driver.
  
  Reply
John
Mar 09, 2014 @ 14:09

How to substitute it with GSA Capture Breaker ?
I know I have to change it here but no idea how to.
using (var msCaptcha = new MemoryStream())
{
imgCap.Save(msCaptcha, ImageFormat.Png);
// put your DeathByCaptcha credentials here
var client = new SocketClient(“user”, “password”);
var res = client.Decode(msCaptcha.GetBuffer(), 20);

Reply
- Michael Shilov
  Mar 10, 2014 @ 13:30
  
  John, you don’t need to change the code if you want to use GSA Capcha Breaker. It intercepts calls to DeathByCaptcha calls and answers instead of it.
  
  Reply
Chris
Mar 22, 2014 @ 08:13

How can I make this code work with Bypass CAPTCHA service?
What changes I need to do to the code?
Is this the only line I need to change ?
var client = new SocketClient(“user”, “password”);
Please help me 🙂

Reply
- Michael Shilov
  Mar 24, 2014 @ 11:43
  
  Hi Chris, I wrote an article on how to do it in Java. The usage is similar, but you need to use their C# API instead.
  
  Reply
Simba
Apr 17, 2014 @ 03:52

Hi,

The program is stuck after console display ‘Initializing the Firefox webdriver…’. It does open the firefox browser but then nothing happen.

Please do guide me to right direction 😀

Thank you.

Reply
Simba
Apr 17, 2014 @ 04:27

It is working now. I just updated the selenium to the latest version.

Reply
Azad
Apr 15, 2015 @ 13:24

using DeathByCaptcha;

can you please tell how to get this particular dll ?

Reply
Aneesh
Apr 16, 2015 @ 11:33

Hi

I am new to c# selenium.

Can you please tell how to set up the DeathByCaptcha in a C# project ?
its written as a API in death by captcha site.

How to use the command and load the dll ?

using DeathByCaptcha;

Reply
mahi
May 18, 2015 @ 21:31

Hi
How can do it for ruby.
Could you please suggest any alternate solutions to solve image captcha in ruby.

Reply
- Igor Savinkin
  May 19, 2015 @ 11:11
  
  Hi Mahi,
  I’m not a ruby programmer, so you’d better turn directly to the DeathByCaptcha service.
  
  Reply
Kiran
Jul 17, 2015 @ 15:50

Hi,

I tried to run this but i get a pop up to download or search for a file called DriverServices.cs. But there is no such file in my system.

Could you please help me on this?

Thanks
Kiran

Reply
- M Adeel
  Aug 06, 2015 @ 13:02
  
  i think you didn’t correctly set the location from where it will get your driver.exe file. try to locate the file will solve your issue.
  
  Reply
Jacob
Sep 06, 2015 @ 21:52

I need help writing a captcha solver for a specific use, can you help?

Reply
CEMIL
Nov 04, 2015 @ 11:55

Hi, I cannot crop the captcha successfully using the code below.

var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(msScreen);
var cap = driver.FindElementById(“captcha”);
var rcCrop = new Rectangle (cap.Location, cap.Size);
Image imgCap = bmpScreen.Clone(rcCrop, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);

Its working on many sites including yours in example code, but not working on my target site. I saved the image cropped, its empty. What could be the problem?

Reply
- Igor Savinkin
  Nov 04, 2015 @ 13:22
  
  Have you checked an image id? Is it exactly ‘captcha’? Post a link to your target site.
  
  Reply
Tiok
Feb 26, 2016 @ 20:35

Hello
how about use in imacros ?

Reply
Tammy
Apr 06, 2016 @ 03:59

Is there a downloadable script written in javascript for any of the captcha services, other than 9kw? DBC, Imagetyperz? Any?? The .js sample from 9kw works perfectly in imacros, however its so slow, it usually times out before solving the new recaptcha 2.0’s. (usually solves 50% of the time) I know ZERO about programing or script writing and would love to have a javascript that I could just plop my username and password into (like 9kw) and let it run! Any help would be greatly appreciated! I tried editing the 9kw js file to suit DBC and I failed because I do not understand how to write code/scripts

Reply
- Igor Savinkin
  Apr 06, 2016 @ 22:27
  
  downloadable script written in javascript for any of the captcha services, other than 9kw
  
  I think you need to check a particular captcha solving service that you’re interesting in: See this post.
  
  Reply
Santosh
May 12, 2016 @ 05:23

Hi, I am trying to break the new nocaptcha/recaptcha with python and dbc. Do you have the code for python?

Reply
- Igor Savinkin
  May 12, 2016 @ 16:00
  
  I do not. But you may try brute force to solve new reCaptcha.
  
  Reply
Thomas
Oct 11, 2016 @ 17:11

I was wondering if you could help me write a program that solves the 9by9 caps. And then fills out of a form and submits the data.

Reply
- Igor Savinkin
  Oct 11, 2016 @ 21:59
  
  it might be possible.
  
  Reply
Esteban
Dec 15, 2016 @ 00:58

How do I solve a case sensitive captcha??

Reply
sam
Apr 23, 2017 @ 10:19

getScreenshotAs() method is missing in driver class. i got no method error. please suggest . where do i get this method.

Reply
Henrique
Apr 01, 2019 @ 20:33

Hey mate!
How can I change DeathByCaptcha for GSA?
Regards!

Reply

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How to Write a Captcha Solver that uses DeathByCaptcha service

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